The Human Complexities of Correcting the Record

Uncategorized, Psychology, Theory

In a recent article on his website Early Retirement Now, Karsten Jeske extended his long-running series on safe withdrawal rates with a new entry detailing his perspective on the dangers of expecting small cap value stocks to help modern portfolios. This is not the first time he has expressed doubt in the small and value premiums, but in this case he also used the Golden Butterfly in an example case to warn against using historical small cap value data to make educated retirement decisions.

I believe there is plenty of room for differing opinions in the personal investing space, and I am not normally the type to reflexively reply to every criticism. That said, the article raises several interesting points that I believe are worth discussing. On some things I agree with Karsten. On others we clearly have very different philosophies when it comes to the best use of data. And on at least one issue, I believe the article is misleading and requires a balancing explanation.

Just to be clear from the start — while we may disagree on some things, my goal is not to lob rhetorical grenades or participate in petty internet fights. I simply plan to share my own unique perspective to help you see another side to the story. No drama. Just real talk about how to interpret historical data.

So no matter whether you love small cap value stocks or think the value premium is ancient history, let’s all lay down our arms and talk about the best way to approach the numbers in front of us.

How to Succeed in the Worst Stock Markets

Beginner, Psychology, Theory

The US administration recently announced a sweeping series of tariffs on seemingly every country in the world, and the immediate market reaction was starkly negative with stocks falling double digits in just a few days and volatility shooting through the roof. Naturally, many people who track markets for a living are freaking out.

If you’re expecting me to join the growing chorus of chronically online personalities offering a long and important sounding take on tariffs and what I believe the people in charge should or shouldn’t do, that’s not really my thing. There are already enough people doing that, and to be honest I find the tone on both sides to be frustrating. It’s a complicated issue that very few individuals fully understand, which makes the arguments among newly minted trade experts a lot less informative than their confidence might imply.

And of course, the inherent political undercurrent that permeates the topic also has a way of distracting even very smart and respected people to the point of completely losing focus on what really matters. Ranting about government policies is an inherently unproductive activity that accomplishes nothing but raising your blood pressure and losing the respect of your peers.

As individual investors, we need and deserve actionable advice on how to handle tough situations that we have no control over. Reframe your mindset from one of fear and anger to one of resilience, and your entire paradigm changes. That proactive approach is more in my wheelhouse.

So to address the issue at hand, I’m going to avoid any guesses about the future of tariff policy impacts and concede right from the start that it’s possible it could be one of the worst economic decisions of all time. At that point, what matters is how you handle it.

Which brings us to an interesting question.

What are the worst stock market drawdowns in history, and which portfolios performed best in those same situations?

I’ve got the data. So let’s flip the script from reflexively pining over perfect market conditions to talking about what you can do to make money even in the worst possible financial headwinds.

Three Risk Parity Strategies Most Immune to Politics

Advanced, Portfolio Talk, Theory

One of my cardinal rules of investing is that politics and money management don’t mix.

It’s not that I don’t have strong personal opinions on certain issues close to my heart just like everyone else. It’s just that I’ve seen far too many otherwise intelligent and level-headed people over the years make insanely shortsighted decisions based on politically-driven exuberance or despair that I’ve learned to separate those base instincts from my financial choices.

As passionate as you may feel today, trading based on elevated political emotions is a choice you’ll most likely live to regret.

That said, I’ve seen a lot of talk in the aftermath of the recent US presidential election about how it may impact the markets in the near future. And frankly, there are some really bad takes out there that may lead normal investors to some very poor ideas from betting heavily on major upswings to selling everything in fear. While I don’t do politics, I still feel the responsibility to offer a constructive perspective helping people navigate their feelings regardless of who they voted for.

To be clear, I have absolutely no idea how markets will react over the coming years and I don’t believe anyone else does either. But I do have a lot of historical data at my disposal and thus a unique opportunity to offer a nonpartisan perspective.

Forget the predictions. Would you like to know which portfolio options are least susceptible to post-election drama?

Stick with me, and you’ll learn how to turn off the cable news and invest with confidence no matter who is in charge.

Remember the Calamity of the Great Market Tsunamis

Beginner, Theory

To understand the difference between expecting the average and planning for a long, safe life, look no further than the beautiful ocean communities of Japan. Picture a small fishing village with the local economy built around the sea. A colorful pagoda stands in contrast to the green mountain backdrop with a snowy white peak. Kids play in the water, as a Zen Buddhist painter contemplates the waves.

The interesting thing about quality art is its sense of history, and there’s perhaps no greater theme in Japanese art culture than the topic of waves. For example, the title image is a famous woodblock print called The Great Wave off Kanagawa by the artist Hokusai in 1831. It depicts a fierce tsunami off the coast of Mt. Fuji, and is memorable not just for its beauty but also for its deep local meaning. As an island on the Ring of Fire, Japan knows a thing or two about the impact of tsunamis.

The typical day in coastal Japan is quite wonderful, with people congregating around the average sea level. But wander up the nearest mountain and you may find an old stone that looks like this.

tsunami stone

Placed after a deadly tsunami killed untold numbers of people in 1933, this one reads:

“High dwellings are the peace and harmony of our descendants. Remember the calamity of the great tsunamis. Do not build any homes below this point.”

Even the seemingly most peaceful ocean can quickly turn deadly with a single earthquake. And to this day, many locals heed these old tsunami stones to stay safe from harm. Historical markers are the guideposts that help them see beyond the average times and survive the worst.

To fight through the hectic modern culture and apply some of that Zen mindset to investing, I think it’s helpful to similarly seek any financial tsunami stones on the market shoreline. They’re all around if you just know where to look. So grab a cup of tea, and let’s talk about the impact of rolling investing waves.

Asset Allocation for Gamers

Beginner, Theory

If it feels like I’ve been writing a little less lately, you’re not wrong. There are a few perfectly normal reasons. First, I just returned from a nice beach vacation where I very intentionally unplugged. And second, like many people after the much-anticipated release of Diablo IV in June I’ve been playing more than my share of video games.

With the benefit of that needed vacation away from the computer and both email and games alike, I realized this might be a good opportunity to write an article exploring the overlap of investing and gaming mindsets. There are certainly a lot of parallels in my own thought processes, and I imagine many of you may relate.

Remembering Harry Markowitz

Psychology, Beginner, Theory

The world lost a true investing legend recently when Harry Markowitz passed away at the wise old age of 95. Markowitz is widely known as the father of modern portfolio theory, and it’s impossible to overstate his significance not only to my own outlook on investing but also to the entire modern industry of portfolio management. He was a good man and a brilliant thinker, and his unique insights will continue to influence us for a very long time.

Bonus Points: Holiday Chillin’

Theory

The weeks surrounding the New Year are always some of the busiest for me, as between holiday plans and preparations for annual data updates there’s always a lot going on. Combine the normal festivities with a major winter storm here in the United States, and simply staying warm, happy, and productive will be top of mind for a little while.

So in lieu of an elaborate new post to wrap up the year, I figured this would be a good time to re-share a particularly good one from last December that is honestly pretty timeless.

The FTX Lesson That All Investors Should Learn

Beginner, Theory

Any time there is lots of money involved in a particular market, there will inevitably be a subset of people that emerge to capitalize on the situation by exaggeration, deception, and outright theft. Madoff, Enron, Lehman Brothers, Tyco — history is littered with financial frauds that cost investors billions.

How does nobody see it coming? Unfortunately the world today isn’t as simple as obvious good guys and bad guys, and it’s sometimes impossible for normal people to tell respectable companies apart from carefully constructed marketing images. The good news is that there are a few simple steps you can take to protect yourself from the fallout when things go terribly wrong from events you never saw coming.

But before we get to the good stuff, let’s unwind the most recent example of financial corruption that every investor should educate themselves about — the rise and fall of FTX.

The Mechanics of Tax Loss Harvesting

Beginner, Theory

Investing is like riding a skateboard. It takes skill, balance, lots of practice, and a certain amount of fearlessness. You know for a fact that you’re going to fall sometimes, and yet you do it anyway because you understand that perseverance pays off. Still, even the best skaters know when and how to bail gracefully without getting hurt.

With bonds cratering this year amid rapidly rising interest rates, that portion of my portfolio is currently a sea of red. Bond purchases going back a full decade are suddenly underwater, and after surveying my options it quickly became evident that it’s time for a big change. So after much deliberation, this week I finally pulled the trigger and sold every long term bond in my portfolio. With a simple click of a button, a big chunk of my total holdings that I’ve depended on for years went straight to my cash balance and I realized a sizable capital loss in my account.

Then a few seconds later, I put all of that money into an extremely similar bond fund with much lower expenses. And I used those capital losses to also swap out my gold holdings with big capital gains completely tax free. The end result is that I took advantage of unique market conditions to maintain the same asset allocation that serves me very well while saving potentially thousands of dollars a year.

What — you thought I bailed on bonds entirely? Please. My portfolio continues to cruise on, and I landed that kickflip like a champ!

Here’s how you can, too.

All About TIPS: Real Returns and Inflated Expectations

Advanced, Theory

Now that inflation is raging at highs not seen in the last 40 years, it’s no wonder that investments which guard against inflation have been experiencing a massive influx of money. With billions of dollars of new inflows every month, Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (commonly referred to as TIPS) have quickly become some of the hottest portfolio options for nervous investors. And since questions about TIPS on message boards and in my inbox are apparently directly proportional to those cash flows, this feels like a good time to dig into the topic and separate the measurable truth from what passes as common knowledge.

How do TIPS work? How often have they succeeded in generating a real return above inflation? And are they really better than normal bonds without the inflation protection? Stick with me, and I wager you’ll learn a few things that may surprise you.