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Equalizer

The Equalizer chart shows how chaotic asset noise mixes into a clear portfolio signal. Use this to study index correlations, understand the return extremes that real people experienced, and explore how modern portfolios use multiple volatile assets to create a final recipe far more desirable than any single ingredient.

  • Chart
  • Overview
  • Calculations
  • Assumptions
  • Discussion
  • Articles

Chart


Three-Fund Portfolio
The portfolio must total 100%
Home Country
currency, inflation, & funds
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USA Global
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%
Portfolios
My Portfolio7Twelve PortfolioAll Seasons PortfolioClassic 60-40 PortfolioCoffeehouse PortfolioCore Four PortfolioGlobal Market PortfolioGolden ButterflyGolden Ratio PortfolioIdeal Index PortfolioIvy PortfolioLarry PortfolioNo-Brainer PortfolioPermanent PortfolioPinwheel PortfolioRicher RetirementSandwich PortfolioSwensen PortfolioThree-Fund PortfolioTotal Stock MarketUltimate Buy & HoldWeird Portfolio
Equalizer
Three-Fund Portfolio

This compares the annual real returns of the portfolio to each asset and measures the volatility extremes.

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Overview


The Equalizer chart shows every inflation-adjusted annual return for your selected portfolio and home country as a single line running from left to right, colored blue in gain years and red in loss years. It also displays the annual returns of every individual asset in the portfolio as gray lines to help visualize how they influence overall performance. You can think of it as a sound equalizer where individual years replace individual frequencies, and every asset is a single channel in the mix. Hover over or tap any line to identify which asset it is.

The dashed blue and red lines automatically mark the highest and lowest portfolio returns on record, and the sidebar translates those extremes into two simple stats: Intensity and Balance. Generally speaking, portfolios with low intensity and high positive balance lead to satisfied and stress-free investors.

As you look at the gray asset lines, note how some of them track each other very closely while others swing wildly in different directions. This is a visual representation of asset correlations, and you can use this chart to look for alternative assets that complement the ones you already own and smooth the ride for the portfolio as a whole. To study how often those individual portfolio years landed at any particular return level, check out the Annual Returns chart.

Featured Walkthrough

How To Build a Noise-Cancelling Portfolio

Calculations


Intensity

The spread between the highest and lowest annual returns of the portfolio. It is scaled to single digits to make it simpler to reference, and every unit of intensity represents a 10% spread in returns.

Balance

Not every type of volatility is equally unpleasant, as nobody complains about large positive spikes while most people fear large losses. Balance represents the proportion of the volatility extremes that are either positive or negative, on a scale of +/- 10. A balance of 0 means the best returns are the same scale as the worst. +2 means the extremes are somewhat biased toward gains, while -8 means they are highly biased toward losses. And a theoretical portfolio with a +10 balance never experienced a single negative return.

Assumptions


  • All returns are adjusted for inflation and expressed in the home country’s currency.
  • Portfolios are rebalanced annually, and returns include reinvested dividends.
  • Returns ignore taxes and fund fees.
  • Calculations cover every year since 1970 for the selected home country.

Discussion


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Articles


Insights that reference the Equalizer chart

July 8, 2026
Rank the Top Countries in the Portfolio World Cup
November 23, 2022
Bonus Points: A Time to be Thankful
October 4, 2020
Your Favorite Portfolio Is a Few Easy Clicks Away
About this chart, selected data, and how to link to it

About the Equalizer

The Equalizer chart answers "how can different assets be used to balance portfolio returns?" It overlays the portfolio's annual real return on the same-year returns of each asset it holds, with the best and worst asset each year as the envelope, and scores the portfolio on balance (whether the good years or the bad ones were larger) and intensity (how wide the gap between the best and worst year was).

These tables cover a small selection of what the chart shows, for the standard portfolios only — a few points from each curve, not the whole of it. The interactive chart above plots the full range and can analyze any allocation. Each standard portfolio also has a page of its own with its headline stats for every home country. To see a specific portfolio and home country version of this chart, link readers to this page with ?pk=PORTFOLIO&home=COUNTRY using the codes shown in parentheses (e.g. ?pk=gb&home=aus), or omit ?pk= to study a custom portfolio. More in the Guide for AI Assistants.

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country

Balance and intensity — whether the good years or the bad ones were larger in magnitude, and how wide the gap between the best and worst year was — for all 21 standard portfolios in all 12 home countries, 1970–2025.

Italy (ita)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: Italy, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+0.65.8
All Seasons Portfolio (all)+1.46.2
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)+1.79.5
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)+1.86.0
Core Four Portfolio (c4)+0.98.4
Global Market Portfolio (gm)+2.25.7
Golden Butterfly (gb)+2.85.9
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+2.45.6
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)+0.45.8
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)-0.66.2
Larry Portfolio (lar)+2.05.8
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)+0.46.6
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+2.94.5
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+1.86.3
Richer Retirement (rr)+1.65.6
Sandwich Portfolio (san)+2.25.6
Swensen Portfolio (swe)+0.67.7
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)+1.99.9
Total Stock Market (tsm)+2.913.4
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+2.15.8
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+2.26.2

Australia (aus)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: Australia, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+2.44.5
All Seasons Portfolio (all)+1.44.2
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)+1.36.5
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)+0.45.9
Core Four Portfolio (c4)+0.86.8
Global Market Portfolio (gm)+2.97.7
Golden Butterfly (gb)+3.05.6
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+2.15.7
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)+1.56.0
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)+1.75.1
Larry Portfolio (lar)+0.95.3
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)+1.56.2
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+3.55.4
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+1.45.2
Richer Retirement (rr)+0.65.7
Sandwich Portfolio (san)+0.25.5
Swensen Portfolio (swe)+0.36.2
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)+1.47.2
Total Stock Market (tsm)+1.99.5
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+0.65.4
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+3.35.5

Canada (can)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: Canada, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+0.83.6
All Seasons Portfolio (all)+0.13.3
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)-0.64.8
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)-0.94.5
Core Four Portfolio (c4)-1.05.4
Global Market Portfolio (gm)+2.85.4
Golden Butterfly (gb)+3.55.2
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+2.35.3
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)-0.54.6
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)+0.34.4
Larry Portfolio (lar)+1.03.9
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)-0.15.2
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+3.75.1
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+1.64.3
Richer Retirement (rr)-0.84.3
Sandwich Portfolio (san)+0.34.6
Swensen Portfolio (swe)-0.74.9
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)-0.35.8
Total Stock Market (tsm)+0.97.7
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+0.04.5
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+3.15.0

France (fra)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: France, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+1.05.8
All Seasons Portfolio (all)+2.54.2
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)+1.66.4
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)+0.55.3
Core Four Portfolio (c4)+1.27.3
Global Market Portfolio (gm)+0.85.5
Golden Butterfly (gb)+2.84.7
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+1.54.7
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)+0.66.0
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)+1.16.7
Larry Portfolio (lar)+1.84.6
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)+0.66.6
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+2.93.7
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+0.85.5
Richer Retirement (rr)+0.34.9
Sandwich Portfolio (san)+0.45.2
Swensen Portfolio (swe)+1.16.5
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)+1.47.4
Total Stock Market (tsm)+1.39.3
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+0.95.4
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+1.95.1

Germany (deu)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: Germany, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+1.05.8
All Seasons Portfolio (all)+1.54.7
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)+3.67.8
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)+1.05.2
Core Four Portfolio (c4)+1.77.3
Global Market Portfolio (gm)+0.95.5
Golden Butterfly (gb)+1.94.6
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+1.14.5
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)+0.75.8
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)+0.16.1
Larry Portfolio (lar)+0.94.5
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)+1.37.1
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+2.13.7
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+0.55.3
Richer Retirement (rr)+1.45.1
Sandwich Portfolio (san)+1.05.3
Swensen Portfolio (swe)+0.75.3
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)+2.78.8
Total Stock Market (tsm)+3.012.6
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+1.25.5
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+1.45.1

Japan (jpn)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: Japan, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+0.17.0
All Seasons Portfolio (all)+3.85.9
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)+3.69.8
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)+2.07.7
Core Four Portfolio (c4)+2.09.2
Global Market Portfolio (gm)-0.46.7
Golden Butterfly (gb)+4.37.1
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+3.68.1
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)+0.37.0
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)-1.17.2
Larry Portfolio (lar)-0.55.0
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)+2.39.1
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+4.75.4
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+0.26.9
Richer Retirement (rr)+2.68.0
Sandwich Portfolio (san)+1.06.3
Swensen Portfolio (swe)+0.57.0
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)+3.310.7
Total Stock Market (tsm)+4.215.0
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+0.36.0
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+2.28.3

Netherlands (nld)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: Netherlands, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+0.75.7
All Seasons Portfolio (all)-0.24.7
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)+0.96.6
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)+0.05.4
Core Four Portfolio (c4)+1.27.4
Global Market Portfolio (gm)+0.35.6
Golden Butterfly (gb)+2.04.9
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+1.24.7
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)+0.36.1
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)+0.76.8
Larry Portfolio (lar)+1.04.8
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)+0.46.6
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+2.85.0
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+0.65.5
Richer Retirement (rr)-0.35.0
Sandwich Portfolio (san)-0.15.3
Swensen Portfolio (swe)+1.26.3
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)+1.27.8
Total Stock Market (tsm)+1.010.3
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+0.55.5
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+1.75.5

Spain (esp)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: Spain, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+1.86.4
All Seasons Portfolio (all)+1.96.4
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)+2.08.6
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)+3.06.8
Core Four Portfolio (c4)+2.47.6
Global Market Portfolio (gm)+2.86.9
Golden Butterfly (gb)+4.86.4
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+3.66.3
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)+1.76.6
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)+0.96.6
Larry Portfolio (lar)+4.06.3
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)+1.67.5
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+3.64.9
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+2.97.2
Richer Retirement (rr)+2.96.4
Sandwich Portfolio (san)+2.96.7
Swensen Portfolio (swe)+3.07.2
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)+2.78.5
Total Stock Market (tsm)+3.311.6
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+2.96.8
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+3.86.8

Sweden (swe)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: Sweden, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+2.25.3
All Seasons Portfolio (all)+2.55.0
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)+3.47.6
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)+1.66.6
Core Four Portfolio (c4)+2.57.8
Global Market Portfolio (gm)+1.66.5
Golden Butterfly (gb)+4.25.7
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+3.25.6
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)+0.56.3
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)+1.95.4
Larry Portfolio (lar)+3.45.6
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)+0.86.9
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+3.44.3
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+2.56.4
Richer Retirement (rr)+1.56.1
Sandwich Portfolio (san)+1.66.4
Swensen Portfolio (swe)+2.96.4
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)+3.09.2
Total Stock Market (tsm)+3.413.2
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+1.86.5
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+3.16.2

Switzerland (che)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: Switzerland, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+0.67.1
All Seasons Portfolio (all)+2.33.5
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)+2.26.2
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)+0.57.1
Core Four Portfolio (c4)+0.57.0
Global Market Portfolio (gm)-0.16.7
Golden Butterfly (gb)+1.65.4
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+1.36.4
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)+0.27.4
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)+0.36.5
Larry Portfolio (lar)+1.05.6
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)-0.37.3
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+3.34.0
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+0.46.7
Richer Retirement (rr)+0.46.7
Sandwich Portfolio (san)+0.06.6
Swensen Portfolio (swe)-0.35.9
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)+1.37.3
Total Stock Market (tsm)+2.69.8
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+0.26.7
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+1.36.5

United Kingdom (gbr)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: United Kingdom, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+3.05.1
All Seasons Portfolio (all)+0.95.4
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)+1.810.6
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)+0.75.2
Core Four Portfolio (c4)+1.210.0
Global Market Portfolio (gm)+0.15.4
Golden Butterfly (gb)+2.25.0
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+2.24.8
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)+0.45.7
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)+0.25.5
Larry Portfolio (lar)+1.34.6
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)+0.15.8
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+3.23.5
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+1.05.3
Richer Retirement (rr)+1.35.3
Sandwich Portfolio (san)+0.75.1
Swensen Portfolio (swe)+0.17.6
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)+1.911.7
Total Stock Market (tsm)+2.616.0
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+0.75.1
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+0.45.7

United States (usa)

Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country: United States, 1970–2025
PortfolioBalanceIntensity
7Twelve Portfolio (7tw)+0.04.8
All Seasons Portfolio (all)+0.64.7
Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla)+0.65.2
Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof)+0.64.7
Core Four Portfolio (c4)+0.25.8
Global Market Portfolio (gm)+1.25.2
Golden Butterfly (gb)+1.34.1
Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra)+1.04.2
Ideal Index Portfolio (iip)+0.55.4
Ivy Portfolio (ivy)-1.25.4
Larry Portfolio (lar)+1.64.0
No-Brainer Portfolio (nob)+0.96.3
Permanent Portfolio (pp)+1.54.0
Pinwheel Portfolio (pin)+0.54.9
Richer Retirement (rr)+0.74.7
Sandwich Portfolio (san)+1.24.8
Swensen Portfolio (swe)+0.14.9
Three-Fund Portfolio (3f)+0.05.8
Total Stock Market (tsm)-0.37.2
Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult)+1.24.7
Weird Portfolio (wrd)+1.75.2
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