The Equalizer chart shows how chaotic asset noise mixes into a clear portfolio signal. Use this to study index correlations, understand the return extremes that real people experienced, and explore how modern portfolios use multiple volatile assets to create a final recipe far more desirable than any single ingredient.
Chart
Overview
The Equalizer chart shows every inflation-adjusted annual return since 1970 for a portfolio as a single line going from left to right. It also displays the annual returns for every individual asset included in the portfolio as gray lines to help visualize how they influence overall performance. You can think of it as a sound equalizer where individual years replace individual frequencies, and every asset is a single channel in the mix.
Generally speaking, portfolios with low intensity and high positive balance lead to satisfied and stress-free investors.
As you look at the gray asset lines, note how some of them track each other very closely while others swing wildly in different directions. This is a visual representation of asset correlations, and you can use this chart to help look for alternative assets to complement the ones you already own and smooth the ride for the portfolio as a whole.
Featured Walkthrough
Calculations
The Equalizer chart automatically displays the highest and lowest returns of the portfolio as horizontal dotted lines.
Intensity
This represents the delta between the highest return and the lowest return. It is scaled to single digits to make it simpler to reference, but every unit of intensity represents a 10% spread in returns.
Balance
Not every type of volatility is equally unpleasant, as nobody complains about large positive spikes while most people fear large losses. Balance represents the proportion of the volatility extremes that are either positive or negative, and is on a scale of +/- 10. For example, a balance of 0 means that the best positive returns are the same scale as the worst negative returns. +2 means that the extremes are somewhat biased to positive returns. -8 means that the extremes are highly biased towards negative returns. And a theoretical portfolio with a +10 balance never experienced a single negative return.
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Insights that reference the Equalizer chart
About this chart, selected data, and how to link to it
About the Equalizer
The Equalizer chart answers "how can different assets be used to balance portfolio returns?" It overlays the portfolio's annual real return on the same-year returns of each asset it holds, with the best and worst asset each year as the envelope, and scores the portfolio on balance (whether the good years or the bad ones were larger) and intensity (how wide the gap between the best and worst year was).
These tables cover a small selection of what the chart shows, for the standard portfolios only — a few points from each curve, not the whole of it. The interactive chart above plots the full range and can analyze any allocation. Each standard portfolio also has a page of its own with its headline stats for every home country. To see a specific portfolio and home country version of this chart, link readers to this page with ?pk=PORTFOLIO&home=COUNTRY using the codes shown in parentheses (e.g. ?pk=gb&home=aus), or omit ?pk= to study a custom portfolio. More in the Guide for AI Assistants.
Equalizer by Portfolio and Home Country
Balance and intensity — whether the good years or the bad ones were larger in magnitude, and how wide the gap between the best and worst year was — for all 21 standard portfolios in all 12 home countries, 1970–2025.
United States (usa)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +0.0 | 4.8 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | +0.6 | 4.7 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | +0.6 | 5.2 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | +0.6 | 4.7 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | +0.2 | 5.8 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | +1.2 | 5.2 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +1.3 | 4.1 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +1.0 | 4.2 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | +0.5 | 5.4 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | -1.2 | 5.4 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | +1.6 | 4.0 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | +0.9 | 6.3 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +1.5 | 4.0 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +0.5 | 4.9 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | +0.7 | 4.7 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | +1.2 | 4.8 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | +0.1 | 4.9 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | +0.0 | 5.8 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | -0.3 | 7.2 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +1.2 | 4.7 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +1.7 | 5.2 |
Australia (aus)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +2.4 | 4.5 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | +1.4 | 4.2 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | +1.3 | 6.5 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | +0.4 | 5.9 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | +0.8 | 6.8 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | +2.9 | 7.7 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +3.0 | 5.6 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +2.1 | 5.7 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | +1.5 | 6.0 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | +1.7 | 5.1 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | +0.9 | 5.3 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | +1.5 | 6.2 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +3.5 | 5.4 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +1.4 | 5.2 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | +0.6 | 5.7 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | +0.2 | 5.5 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | +0.3 | 6.2 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | +1.4 | 7.2 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | +1.9 | 9.5 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +0.6 | 5.4 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +3.3 | 5.5 |
Canada (can)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +0.8 | 3.6 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | +0.1 | 3.3 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | -0.6 | 4.8 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | -0.9 | 4.5 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | -1.0 | 5.4 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | +2.8 | 5.4 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +3.5 | 5.2 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +2.3 | 5.3 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | -0.5 | 4.6 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | +0.3 | 4.4 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | +1.0 | 3.9 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | -0.1 | 5.2 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +3.7 | 5.1 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +1.6 | 4.3 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | -0.8 | 4.3 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | +0.3 | 4.6 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | -0.7 | 4.9 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | -0.3 | 5.8 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | +0.9 | 7.7 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +0.0 | 4.5 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +3.1 | 5.0 |
France (fra)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +1.0 | 5.8 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | +2.5 | 4.2 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | +1.6 | 6.4 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | +0.5 | 5.3 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | +1.2 | 7.3 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | +0.8 | 5.5 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +2.8 | 4.7 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +1.5 | 4.7 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | +0.6 | 6.0 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | +1.1 | 6.7 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | +1.8 | 4.6 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | +0.6 | 6.6 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +2.9 | 3.7 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +0.8 | 5.5 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | +0.3 | 4.9 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | +0.4 | 5.2 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | +1.1 | 6.5 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | +1.4 | 7.4 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | +1.3 | 9.3 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +0.9 | 5.4 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +1.9 | 5.1 |
Germany (deu)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +1.0 | 5.8 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | +1.5 | 4.7 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | +3.6 | 7.8 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | +1.0 | 5.2 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | +1.7 | 7.3 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | +0.9 | 5.5 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +1.9 | 4.6 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +1.1 | 4.5 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | +0.7 | 5.8 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | +0.1 | 6.1 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | +0.9 | 4.5 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | +1.3 | 7.1 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +2.1 | 3.7 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +0.5 | 5.3 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | +1.4 | 5.1 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | +1.0 | 5.3 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | +0.7 | 5.3 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | +2.7 | 8.8 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | +3.0 | 12.6 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +1.2 | 5.5 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +1.4 | 5.1 |
Italy (ita)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +0.6 | 5.8 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | +1.4 | 6.2 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | +1.7 | 9.5 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | +1.8 | 6.0 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | +0.9 | 8.4 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | +2.2 | 5.7 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +2.8 | 5.9 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +2.4 | 5.6 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | +0.4 | 5.8 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | -0.6 | 6.2 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | +2.0 | 5.8 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | +0.4 | 6.6 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +2.9 | 4.5 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +1.8 | 6.3 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | +1.6 | 5.6 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | +2.2 | 5.6 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | +0.6 | 7.7 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | +1.9 | 9.9 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | +2.9 | 13.4 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +2.1 | 5.8 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +2.2 | 6.2 |
Japan (jpn)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +0.1 | 7.0 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | +3.8 | 5.9 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | +3.6 | 9.8 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | +2.0 | 7.7 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | +2.0 | 9.2 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | -0.4 | 6.7 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +4.3 | 7.1 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +3.6 | 8.1 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | +0.3 | 7.0 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | -1.1 | 7.2 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | -0.5 | 5.0 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | +2.3 | 9.1 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +4.7 | 5.4 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +0.2 | 6.9 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | +2.6 | 8.0 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | +1.0 | 6.3 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | +0.5 | 7.0 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | +3.3 | 10.7 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | +4.2 | 15.0 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +0.3 | 6.0 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +2.2 | 8.3 |
Netherlands (nld)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +0.7 | 5.7 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | -0.2 | 4.7 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | +0.9 | 6.6 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | +0.0 | 5.4 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | +1.2 | 7.4 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | +0.3 | 5.6 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +2.0 | 4.9 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +1.2 | 4.7 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | +0.3 | 6.1 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | +0.7 | 6.8 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | +1.0 | 4.8 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | +0.4 | 6.6 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +2.8 | 5.0 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +0.6 | 5.5 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | -0.3 | 5.0 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | -0.1 | 5.3 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | +1.2 | 6.3 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | +1.2 | 7.8 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | +1.0 | 10.3 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +0.5 | 5.5 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +1.7 | 5.5 |
Spain (esp)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +1.8 | 6.4 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | +1.9 | 6.4 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | +2.0 | 8.6 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | +3.0 | 6.8 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | +2.4 | 7.6 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | +2.8 | 6.9 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +4.8 | 6.4 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +3.6 | 6.3 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | +1.7 | 6.6 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | +0.9 | 6.6 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | +4.0 | 6.3 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | +1.6 | 7.5 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +3.6 | 4.9 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +2.9 | 7.2 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | +2.9 | 6.4 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | +2.9 | 6.7 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | +3.0 | 7.2 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | +2.7 | 8.5 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | +3.3 | 11.6 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +2.9 | 6.8 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +3.8 | 6.8 |
Sweden (swe)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +2.2 | 5.3 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | +2.5 | 5.0 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | +3.4 | 7.6 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | +1.6 | 6.6 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | +2.5 | 7.8 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | +1.6 | 6.5 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +4.2 | 5.7 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +3.2 | 5.6 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | +0.5 | 6.3 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | +1.9 | 5.4 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | +3.4 | 5.6 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | +0.8 | 6.9 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +3.4 | 4.3 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +2.5 | 6.4 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | +1.5 | 6.1 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | +1.6 | 6.4 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | +2.9 | 6.4 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | +3.0 | 9.2 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | +3.4 | 13.2 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +1.8 | 6.5 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +3.1 | 6.2 |
Switzerland (che)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +0.6 | 7.1 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | +2.3 | 3.5 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | +2.2 | 6.2 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | +0.5 | 7.1 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | +0.5 | 7.0 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | -0.1 | 6.7 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +1.6 | 5.4 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +1.3 | 6.4 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | +0.2 | 7.4 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | +0.3 | 6.5 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | +1.0 | 5.6 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | -0.3 | 7.3 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +3.3 | 4.0 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +0.4 | 6.7 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | +0.4 | 6.7 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | +0.0 | 6.6 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | -0.3 | 5.9 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | +1.3 | 7.3 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | +2.6 | 9.8 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +0.2 | 6.7 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +1.3 | 6.5 |
United Kingdom (gbr)
| Portfolio | Balance | Intensity |
|---|---|---|
| 7Twelve Portfolio (7tw) | +3.0 | 5.1 |
| All Seasons Portfolio (all) | +0.9 | 5.4 |
| Classic 60-40 Portfolio (cla) | +1.8 | 10.6 |
| Coffeehouse Portfolio (cof) | +0.7 | 5.2 |
| Core Four Portfolio (c4) | +1.2 | 10.0 |
| Global Market Portfolio (gm) | +0.1 | 5.4 |
| Golden Butterfly (gb) | +2.2 | 5.0 |
| Golden Ratio Portfolio (gra) | +2.2 | 4.8 |
| Ideal Index Portfolio (iip) | +0.4 | 5.7 |
| Ivy Portfolio (ivy) | +0.2 | 5.5 |
| Larry Portfolio (lar) | +1.3 | 4.6 |
| No-Brainer Portfolio (nob) | +0.1 | 5.8 |
| Permanent Portfolio (pp) | +3.2 | 3.5 |
| Pinwheel Portfolio (pin) | +1.0 | 5.3 |
| Richer Retirement (rr) | +1.3 | 5.3 |
| Sandwich Portfolio (san) | +0.7 | 5.1 |
| Swensen Portfolio (swe) | +0.1 | 7.6 |
| Three-Fund Portfolio (3f) | +1.9 | 11.7 |
| Total Stock Market (tsm) | +2.6 | 16.0 |
| Ultimate Buy & Hold (ult) | +0.7 | 5.1 |
| Weird Portfolio (wrd) | +0.4 | 5.7 |